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Law Of The Living

The closest thing Lamina has to world religions is the Law Of The Living. A collection of four books of instruction to build the world

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Book 1

The First Creation

Outside of the borders of the universe. A space exists between two “Parent Systems” creating a system of three linear types of input.This is the main blueprint. 

Nuclumito reads the differences between the two “Parents” to create a short, compact linear sequence of events. Acceptor Stem being the receiver of tRNA / Amino Acids in the sequence

Book 1:2

When linear events have reached an end, it then evolves into “animal loops”: Anticodon loop, the Variable loop and the TψC loop.

A three ring system that demands the tRNA codes for a species as one “Parent”

A Variable Loop specific to a species

TψC loop - Opposite of the Anticodon Loop


When 7S DNA forms:


7S DNA synthesis begins at:

OH (Origin of Heavy-Strand Replication)

origin of replication is:

A specific DNA sequence where DNA copying begins.

Replication begins at OH

RNA polymerase creates a short RNA primer.

DNA polymerase γ begins synthesizing a new heavy strand.

The new strand displaces the old H-strand

Replication proceeds around the circular mtDNA molecule.

OL becomes exposed

When replication reaches about 2/3 of the circle, another origin appears:

OL (Origin of Light-Strand Replication)

At that point, replication of the light strand begins in the opposite direction

Initiated at OH

Continued until OL is activated

Completed when both strands finish

OH

It regulates mitochondrial DNA copy number

It controls replication timing

Mutations here can disrupt mitochondrial function

It lies in the D-loop, the most mutation-prone region

OH works with:

DNA polymerase γ

TWINKLE helicase

mtSSB (mitochondrial single-strand binding protein)

Transcription machinery in the D-loop


The exact nucleotide sequence of OH is different between species


RNA polymerase lays down a primer.

DNA polymerase γ extends it.

Then synthesis stops early.

It does NOT complete the full circle.

Termination Region

7S DNA typically stops near:

Conserved Sequence Blocks (CSB I, II, III)


Replication in mitochondria is asymmetric:

Heavy strand starts first

Light strand starts later at a separate site (outside the control region)

Promoters

two main promoters:

HSP (Heavy Strand Promoter)

Starts transcription of the heavy strand

LSP (Light Strand Promoter)

Starts transcription of the light strand

Also helps initiate replication

Conserved Sequence Blocks (CSBs)

Short DNA sequences important for replication

Help regulate primer formation for DNA synthesis

Usually labeled:

CSB I

CSB II

CSB III

Hypervariable Regions (HVRs)

Often called:

HVR1

HVR2

Sometimes HVR3




iris

sits between:

The cornea (front clear dome)

The lens

Anterior Border Layer

the front surface of the iris

Made of fibroblasts (connective tissue cells)

Contains melanocytes (pigment cells)

Gives the iris its textured appearance (crypts and ridges)

Stroma

is the thick middle layer of the iris

stroma gives the iris its depth and pattern complexity.

Iris Muscles

muscles that control pupil size

Sphincter Pupillae

Located near the pupil edge

Arranged in a circular ring

Constricts the pupil (miosis)

Activated by the parasympathetic nervous system

Dilator Pupillae

Dilates the pupil (mydriasis)

Activated by the sympathetic nervous system

Posterior Pigment Epithelium

back layer of the iris.

Structure:

Two layers of heavily pigmented epithelial cells

Function:

Prevents light from passing through the iris tissue

Ensures light only enters via the pupil

Enhances image clarity

Pupil

an opening in the center of the iris.

Collarette

A circular ridge about 1.5 mm from the pupil

Thickest part of the iris

Divides the iris into:

Pupillary zone (inner region)

Ciliary zone (outer region)

Iris Root


The lens

Lens Capsule

Thick, elastic basement membrane

Made primarily of type IV collagen and laminin

Transparent and acellular

Acts as an anchor for zonular fibers (suspensory ligaments)

Participates in accommodation (focusing changes)

The capsule is thicker at the front (anterior capsule) and thinner at the back (posterior capsule)

Anterior Lens Epithelium

Structure:

Single layer of cuboidal epithelial cells

Only living, mitotically active cells in the lens

Function:

Produces new lens fiber cells

Regulates ion and water balance

Maintains transparency through active transport

These cells migrate toward the equator and differentiate into fiber cells.

Lens Fibers

Structure:

Long, thin, transparent cells

Packed tightly in concentric layers

Lose their nuclei and organelles as they mature

mature lens fibers have no nucleus, no mitochondria, no ER.

Function:

Create refractive power

Maintain transparency

Provide structural integrity

Cortex

cortex is the outer region of lens fibers.

This region plays a major role in accommodation

Nucleus

the central core of the lens.

we age, the nucleus hardens (nuclear sclerosis), reducing accommodation

Lens Sutures

fiber cells meet at the poles

Structure:

Y-shaped patterns (upright Y anteriorly, inverted Y posteriorly)

Lens Poles and Equator

Anterior pole:

Front center of lens.

Posterior pole:

Back center.

Equator:

Widest circumference, where new fiber cells form.

Internal Microstructure

Inside lens fibers:

High concentration of crystallin proteins

Alpha crystallins (chaperone-like function)

Beta and gamma crystallins (structural transparency)

Crystallins are extremely stable proteins that must last a lifetime.


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Book 2

Plasma Membrane

The Gated City

Reality Exists In Layers

The outermost layer being like a shell. Micro beings, people and beasts move busy as the gatekeepers watch who moved into the deeper layers of existence. This city feels crowded with a thin atmosphere and far from its first star: the Nucloendo seed. This is the place for level zero souls. Everyone starts in the matrix as the environment holds its creations in suspension.

Imagine. A field where the bodies of advanced beings you have never known, people and animals while there exists a bubble barrier around them. This bubble is the surface realm and it’s environment is static and charged.

There exists 22 possibilities for life on the surface to go through. Life on the surface is short so it’s expected to make this time as eventful and meaningful as possible.

The encounters creatures face, their actions and reactions create a scaffold of their character. While the environment itself does the same. This scaffold will be used repeatedly throughout the building of the 22.

The separation into 22 possibilities help people and animals find one another and allowing the movement from an overcrowded surface into a more relaxed space. Structures built for each species “Type”. Reactions between the scaffolds happen as they conflict with each other.

This conflicting attracts the attention of Nuclumito  the migrating seed as it packs away the differences to carry through Ixchel 

The 22 destinations are as follows:


tRNA^Met AUG (start codon)

A precursor 

Part With Part Of Yourself

When someone enters this realm they are to give up a part of their life experience to a targeted scaffold. Building the world around them using a part of themselves. That piece of themselves will grow the world around them. This however is not a random act, there’s a process to place the piece of scaffold where it’s best suited to fit. It can change how Ixchel is experienced in the future.

There are four structures in this realm and four types of scaffold to contribute. To build with the scaffold is to “bridge” the pieces until it’s seen that everything is connected. Nuclumito likes to fill in the gaps.

There exists in this realm four orbs of light types at the top of four stone tablets. Information from the scaffolds get compressed into an orb and that orb represents a miniature star. What is part of the big picture is first practiced here.

Everyone is capable of producing an orb of light but not all can exist together at once. So for some the light is turned off and their light get ignored temporarily to maintain the identity of the realm. That being expressed visually as an animal constellation where certain stars are “silenced” and others “activated” to maintain the form of the animal as it becomes an animation in the sky through this process.

This animation is offered as a gift, carried through generations, the maintained patterns are added to each new phase of existence.

Conceal Your Inquiry

There are also what is called an “empty” star. These stars are a wrapped up mystery. A question, and Nuclumito likes to get creative here to make something that hasn’t existed before.

The first constellation to be created is full of these “empty” stars, full of questions dressed in information. It doesn’t ask to be answered directly but instead is built on the information that has been attached to it.


Important for gene silencing and epigenetics.

your DNA letters (A, T, C, G) stay the same, but certain genes are turned on or off

usually happen through chemical tags on DNA or histone proteins




Histone methyltransferases (HMTs)

Add methyl groups to histone proteins, affecting chromatin structure.

RNA methyltransferases

Modify RNA to control stability and translation




one carbon atom bonded to three hydrogen atoms (–CH₃).




Methyl donors give their methyl group to other molecules, often using enzymes called methyltransferases.

methylation Is the process of adding a methyl group (–CH₃) to a molecule




Also

Cysteine (via the transsulfuration pathway)

Methionine → homocysteine → cysteine

Cysteine is important for glutathione synthesis (major antioxidant)

And

Polyamines




tRNA^Met UAC,AUG

tRNA^Phe Recognizes UUU, UUC

tRNA^Val GUU, GUC, GUA, GUG

tRNA^Leu(UUR) UUA, UUG

tRNA^Leu(CUN) CUU, CUC, CUA, CUG

tRNA^Ile AUU, AUC, AUA

tRNA^Trp UGG

tRNA^Ala GCU, GCC, GCA, GCG

tRNA^Asn AAU, AAC

tRNA^Cys UGU, UGC

tRNA^Tyr UAU, UAC

tRNA^Ser(UCN) UCU, UCC, UCA, UCG

tRNA^Ser(AGY) AGU, AGC

tRNA^Glu GAA, GAG

tRNA^Gln CAA, CAG

tRNA^Pro CCU, CCC, CCA, CCG

tRNA^His CAU, CAC

tRNA^Arg CGU, CGC, CGA, CGG, AGA, AGG

tRNA^Thr ACU, ACC, ACA, ACG

tRNA^Gly GGU, GGC, GGA, GGG

tRNA^Lys AAA, AAG

tRNA^Asp GAU, GAC


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Book 2:2

From the external environment (extracellular space)

main role:

Control what enters and exits the cell, while supporting communication and structure

Structure:

Lipid Bilayer

Made mainly of phospholipids

Phospholipids are amphipathic:

Hydrophilic head → faces water inside and outside

Hydrophobic tail → faces inward, away from water

Forms a semi-permeable barrier:

Lets some molecules (like gases) pass freely

Restricts ions and large molecules

Proteins

Integral (transmembrane) proteins:

Serve as channels, transporters, or receptors

Peripheral proteins:

Attach to the membrane surface

Provide structure, signaling, or anchor points

Carbohydrates

Often attached to proteins (glycoproteins) or lipids (glycolipids)

Functions:

Cell recognition

Signaling

Protection

Cholesterol

Inserts between phospholipids

Modulates fluidity and stability

Characteristics

Selectively Permeable

Fluid Mosaic

Membrane components are not static

Lipids and proteins can move laterally

Dynamic and Asymmetric

Different lipids/proteins on inner vs outer leaflet

Asymmetry allows specialized functions like signaling or endocytosis

Barrier and Gateway

Receptors detect hormones, neurotransmitters, or signals

Adhesion

Links to other cells and extracellular matrix

Signal Transduction

Converts external signals into intracellular responses

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Book 3

Nucleus

Chromatin

Complex of DNA and proteins (mainly histones)

Exists in two forms:

Euchromatin

Heterochromatin

During cell division, chromatin condenses into chromosomes

Nucleolus

Produces ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and assembles ribosome subunits.

Nuclear Matrix

Types

Polyploid nuclei

Multinucleated cells (syncytial nuclei)

Micronuclei

Amitotic nuclei

Euchromatic nuclei 

heterochromatic

Supraoptic nucleus → Produces ADH

Paraventricular nucleus → Produces oxytocin & other hormones

Arcuate nucleus → Controls hormone release & appetite

Ventromedial nucleus → “Satiety center” (fullness)

Lateral hypothalamus → “Hunger center”

Mammillary bodies → Memory processing

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Book 4

Mitochondria

Outer Membrane

Contains protein channels called porins

Intermembrane Space

Plays a key role in oxidative phosphorylation, as protons (H⁺) are pumped here during electron transport to create a proton gradient.

Inner Membrane

Highly folded into cristae, which increase surface area.

Contains electron transport chain proteins and ATP synthase

Cristae

Matrix

Contains mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), ribosomes, enzymes for the Krebs cycle, and tRNA.

site of the Krebs cycle (citric acid cycle) and other metabolic reactions.

Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA)

Ribosomes

ATP Synthase

converts ADP + Pi into ATP

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